Aristotles Four Main Causes Essay - 1970 Words

To some the causes and effects of things are mutually exclusive, and coexistence with one another. When observing specific equipment or even life, the question stands that there must be an account that took place before such items ceased to exist. Particularly, Aristotle argues that each thing, whatever it may be, will have causes, or types of explanatory factors by which that thing can be explained. The significant knowledge of causes allows for specific accounts to be known. It’s like questioning what occurred first the chicken or the egg. Anything in life offers a question of cause; something must have been in order to bring about the nature of today. These causes are apparent in answering everyday questions, which in turn explains that†¦show more content†¦The first causes of things are the Material cause: â€Å"that from which, as a constituent present in it, a thing comes to be. Material cause relates to the corporeal cause of a specific object† (194b,24) . The material cause consequently transpires for the reason that the parts constituents as materials. Next, the elucidation of the causes is a direct derivative from its own portions such as elements, components, materials, establishing entire thing. Aristotle refers to bronze and silver as models of material cause; which describes that the elements are the causes of a statue. So having bronze will ultimately lead one to a statue. In referring to change the bronze transforms into the statue. Physically the statue must undergo some process to change its current state into a statue. The material causes of things allow us to function. For example the beds that we sleep on every day and the homes or dorms people walk into are a material cause of some builder or manufactures. Aristotle wrote â€Å"That we must acquire knowledge, of the original causes since we say we know a thing whenever we think we know its primary cause† (983a, 24-16). Aristotle draws a discrepancy amongst pote ntial and practicality. This is directly correlated to the process of change and motion. Change can be described as an object taking on a new form. The object has the potential to convert into something different, and change is actually the potential of â€Å"one form of matter to become another form ofShow MoreRelatedThe Physics, Meaning, Lectures On Nature1712 Words   |  7 Pagescausation, place and time. In Physics II.3 Aristotle’s provides a general understanding of the four causes, these four causes seem to apply to everything that would require an explanation. He first introduces his theory of the four causes in Book II, Chapter 3 where he states, â€Å"knowledge is the object of our inquiry, and men do not think they know a thing till they have gasped the ‘why’ of it (which is to grasp its primary cause).† (Physics, 194b 18-21). Aristotle’s passion towards knowing about the worldRead More Aristotle’s Elements of Tragedy1473 Words à ‚  |  6 PagesAristotle is one of the most important western philosophers in history that has influenced our society in many aspects. Many of Aristotle’s teachings have affected our world for many years and still continue to have such a big impact. Some of the subjects Aristotle has influenced include: logic, physics, government and poetry. Aristotle’s study of poetry mainly focused on the elements to a good tragedy. Some of his elements have been used in Greek tragedies and modern movies. The Greek play, MedeaRead MoreForms and Causes: Philosophies of Aristotle and Plato Essay1129 Words   |  5 Pagesauthors, mathematicians and the founder of The Academy, the first higher learning institute in the west. In short, Plato is one of the great thinkers in history and his contributions to philosophy, ethics and politics are many and varied. One of Plato’s main philosophical ideas is based on the idea that the world around us is not the most real world it is only t he image of the real world. The material world around you can change, as can your perception of it. The material becomes immaterial and so is weakerRead More Alfarabi And Aristotle: The Four Causes And The Four Stages Of The Doc1405 Words   |  6 Pages Alfarabi and Aristotle: The Four Causes and The Four Stages of The Doctrine of The Intelligence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alfarabi was raised as a young boy in Baghdad. His early life was spent studying the art of linguistics, philosophy, and logic. His teachers were Syrian Christians experts in Greek philosophy. He studied Aristotle and Plato in detail, and it became evident in his later writings that they were a strong influence on him. He became quite a prolific writer, and he wrote moreRead MoreAristotle s Views On Politics1031 Words   |  5 Pages To start off, it is important to understand where Aristotle’s is coming from. Aristotle looked for solutions in a Universal manner. Basically, the principles and solutions for correctness comes from the idea that they have to be natural more than conventional. The idea of the good from Aristotle’s point of view comes from observation, he believed that the good is the final cause(there are three others that will be discussed), and that everyone can understand judgement and collective moral actionRead MoreThe Theory Of Aristotle s Theory1488 Words   |  6 Pagesis dependent on something acting on the thing that is being moved, the mover. Thus, in Aristotle’s Physics we are first introduced to the topic of the unmoved mover: that which moves without being moved, also formally known as the Prime mover. Historically this theory has resulted in a monotheistic concept that has been advanced not only by Aristotle, but also thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas. As a primarily cause or mover of all the motion in the universe, the primary mover is a complex that is surroundedRead MoreOkonkwo Tragic Hero Analysis821 Words   |  4 Pagesthose criteria and only if they portray all four of the attributes would they be classified as a tragic hero. The character Okonkwo from Chinua Achebe’s historical fiction, Things Fall Apart, is a tragic hero because he fits all of Aristotles criteria. Achebe demonstrates Okonkwos goodness through the eyes of other villagers and through Okonkwos hard work and passion to be successful. In the very first pages of the novel Achebe confesses his main characters underprivileged upbringing. He tellsRead MorePreliminary Physics Assessment Task 1 Christos Toras â€Æ' MODELS OF THE UNIVERSE -1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthese models were Aristotle, Ptolemy, Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, Kepler, Galileo and Newton. Aristotle’s model of the universe was a geocentric universe. This meant that the Earth was at the centre of the universe and that all stars were on a celestial sphere. A celestial sphere is an imaginary sphere which acts as a dome around the Earth from which you can see the stars and the universe. Although Aristotle’s model was good for its time it could not explain retrograde motion of the planets. RetrogradeRead MoreAristotle s Theories Of Aristotle729 Words   |  3 PagesAristotle’s Theories Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher. He was born in 384 B.C in Stagira, Northern Greece. At an early age he went to study at Plato’s Academy. Aristotle was the student of Plato. However, Aristotle’s scientific approach was much different than Plato’s. Aristotle was known as teacher to famous Alexander the Great. Later on Aristotle opened his own school, the Lyceum at Athens. Aristotle is an important image because he is the father of Science. Aristotle had many contributionsRead MoreThe Tragic Character of Blanche Dubois in A Streetcar Named Desire729 Words   |  3 PagesBlanche is of a royal descent, although she acts like it, but it has been interpreted as one who is of a noble cause or intent. Contrary to the way it seems Blanche enters her sisters home with a selfish, but noble action. She is there to get back on her feet, even though she doesnt tell her hosts this. This is one of the reasons she fits Aristotles description. Secondly, Blanche has th e four parts of a tragic character that Aristotle lays out. She is good. Good in the sense that what she says and

The Monster within Us Freud and Frankenstein Essay

The relationship between Frankenstein and his monster can be used as a metaphorical map to understanding Sigmund Freuds conception of the super-ego, or in other words, the human sense of guilt and conscience. Frankensteins sense of guilt develops around the violent, aggressive way he creates his monster. The monster causes the ripples of guilt to grow by causing him to fear losing his love ones, losing his source of protection, and punishment for his sins. After it is fully developed, Frankensteins guilt and the monsters overshadowing presence serves as guides for understanding how the super-ego works to punish a soul through a constantly aggressive, nagging feeling of anxiety. Viewing Frankenstein through Freudian lenses as well is†¦show more content†¦It makes Frankenstein like a human god. He spends his nights digging through the graveyard for the parts for his creation, working in a dark laboratory that is covered in rank odor and filth. Frankensteins surroundings reflec t an abnormal, unhealthy desire that becomes an obsession to create this monster. His intensely aggressive drive results in a disproportionate being, displaced from society, created from the resistless and almost frantic impulse that controls him. Frankensteins memory of how horrid this situation had made him act serves as the cornerstone of his sense of guilt from the moment the monster begins to live, and he begins to slide into despair as the aggression that had been directed toward the creation of the monster turns inward to punish him. After his creation, the monster serves as a metaphorical guide to the development of the super-ego by first revealing all of Frankensteins fear that lead up to the creation of his overwhelming sense of guilt. The first of these is a fear of the loss of love. According to Freud, humans are not born with a sense of guilt. Children learn a sense of right and wrong through negative reactions from their parents that threatens to leave them without the love that they crave. Like a child who is doing something wrong without recognition that it is inappropriate, Frankenstein is so consumed by his work during the creation of his monster thatShow MoreRelatedThe Mirrors Reflection Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesWithin Frankenstein is a world divided between the egotistical ideas of a mad man and the monster that is created through his insanity: in Lacanian terms, between the Symbolic and the Imaginary Orders. According to Lacan, â€Å"the Imaginary [is a] field of images and imagination, and deception† (Wikepedia.org ); Victor’s imagination being reflected solely on the monster that is created by his own guilty hands. To Victor, his creation reflects the idea and ego that cultivate through him, it is the sparkRead MorePsychological Doubling Frankenstein1611 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein-The Doppelganger and It’s Effect â€Å"Especially in the literature of Romanticism, the double figure or doppelganger emerges as a central object of fascination for the imagining self, by turns compulsion and recompense, endowment and disaster.† (Gross, Vo.22 pg. 20) A majority of the literature population uses the literary device the doppelganger. A doppelganger uses a psychological perspective of a character by taking that character’s hidden wants and desires and making them a completelyRead MorePsychoanalyzing Victor Frankenstein Essay example1619 Words   |  7 Pagesreflected on his crimes and malice, my hatred and revenge burst all bounds of moderation.† In her novel, Frankenstein, Mary Shelley creates Victor Frankenstein, as a character who becomes psychologically unable to continue his normal life after he turns lifeless mater into a living creature through his studies of natural anatomy. Though many years have passed between the writing of Frankenstein and the making of the Television hit, Dexter, the creator of the show, James Manos Jr., created a characterRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein Or The Modern Prometheus 1710 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley, is one of the most iconic tales of 19th century literature. Grandly displaying a mastery of psychological depth within the characters, the author portrays a flawed society inherent within their scientific progression. As such, the enriching tale draws many criticisms from the society in which Shelley lived in, some of which encompasses appearances, feminism, and class restrictions. Retold through multiple mediums, the story is generally seenRead MoreFreud and Mary Shelleys Frankenstein2606 Words   |  11 Pages Monsters embody brutality, twisted morality, and irrationality—the banes of human existence, yet the children of man’s inner demons. Monsters are, in short, projections of man’s wicked id. The term creature may suggest monstrosity, and Frankenstein’s creation in Mary Shelley’s novel may be perceived as a personification of the Freudian id. In this case, however, the creature also mediates between its neurotic creator and societal values, j ust as the Freudian ego, conditioned by the realityRead MoreEssay on Psycho-Analysis in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein2375 Words   |  10 PagesPsycho-Analysis in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Sigmund Freuds studies in psychoanalysis are uncannily fore-grounded in the late romantic period. The works of William Wordsworth, Percy B. Shelley, Lord Byron, and Mary Shelley, all function as poetic preludes to Freuds 18th century field. Particularly, it is Mary Shelleys Frankenstein that creates a fictional rendering for psychoanalyst. In Frankenstein, Victors rejection of the Monster metaphorically represents the egos rejection of theRead MoreRepresentation of Death through Texts1149 Words   |  5 PagesThis conflict society creates about our feelings towards death is largely responsible for the popularity of gothic fiction. After all, life in gothic fiction never frees itself from the presence or threat of death. It allows us to explore something that is a familiar concept to us all, but in the safety of fiction. Whilst being something we are all humanly aware of, death is also something we know relatively little about. There is no experiencing death and then writing about it – it must always justRead MoreVision And The Act Of Looking1527 Words   |  7 Pageshas led to societal anxiety. A few years earlier, video footage of an event rarely had its validity questions, whereas now it is easy to conjure elusions with convincing likeness. The optical technology that has defined modernity, such has reminded us of the limits of our vision. With the discovery of atoms, particularly that of the ‘God particle , it is further proof that our eyes are not definitive proof of an objects existence or validity. The anxiety of not being able to rely on our eyesightRead More The Reflection of Victorian Britain in Literature Essay4711 Words   |  19 Pagestheir literature focusing on the interests of society. I have studied a variety of literature from the Victorian period and have chosen to write about three particular pieces; The Signalman by Charles Dickens (a short story), the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley and another short story called The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe. At the point when these stories were written, there were a wide range of issues touching society. However, for the benefit of this essay I am onlyRead MoreEssay on The Gothic Genre and What it Entails6177 Words   |  25 Pagesthe conventions of historical Gothic to discuss the political and religious divisions which continued to rack Scotland. Godwin used it to convey his radical leanings; his daughter Shelley used Frankensteins monster as a symbol of radicalism unchecked. The monster becomes a self-confessed fiend when he is released into society with no guidance. Botting feels he represents the revolutionary fervour in both France and England. Finally the creature promises his suicide

Should the Legal Drinking Age Be Lowered to 18 - 590 Words

Underage Drinking Age Position Paper Drinking is a serious problem in America. The current legal age is 21. But some people seem to disagree. Should the legal drinking age be lowered to 18? It’s a question that has been thrown around for years. I believe that the legal drinking age should stay at 21. There are so many more benefits and responsibilities you have at age 21. You don’t fully mature until you’re at least 20 years old. The amount of underage drinking fatalities that happen every year is ridiculous. If the law was to change to age 18 things would progressively become worse. First, binge drinking is extremely common. According to USNews, more than 50 high-quality scientific studies all found the 21 law saves lives, both on and off the road. (USnews) Changing the drinking age to a younger age would mean that it’s easier for kids to get it. Binge drinking is already a problem on college campuses. Lowering the age would bring the problem onto high school campuses as well. It’s giving teens the wrong ability to make bad decisions at an early age. Binge drinking has many consequences that are health related such as alcohol poisoning, unintentional pregnancies and injuries, intentional injuries, brain damage and liver disease.(MADD) One of the biggest concerns about drinking is drunk driving.(4prevention) You are legally allowed to drive a car at age 16. If the drinking age was lowered to 18 this would give them a short 2 years to learn responsibilities. It would alsoShow MoreRelatedWhy Lowering The Drinking Age Is A Good Idea?. Lowering1627 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Drinking Age is a Good Idea? Lowering the drinking age to 18 in the United States has been a source of controversy in recent years. It has been a controversial topic because many people disagree, while many agree with the topic. For example, the people who disagree and are against lowering the drinking age to 18 believe we should not lower the drinking age because 18 year old individuals are not responsible enough to drink alcohol. While, the people who agree we should lower the drinking ageRead MoreLegalizing the Drinking Age to 181624 Words   |  7 PagesLegalizing the Drinking Age to 18 When people turn to the age of eighteen, they are finally considered an adult. They can join the army, have the right to vote, buy cigarettes or tobacco products, get a tattoo and even die for our country, but they aren’t allowed to buy alcohol? A person can be responsible enough to live on his or her own, make money, pay bills, and yet they are not old enough to purchase or consume any type of alcohol. Underage drinking has been a major controversial issue forRead MoreLowering Legal Drinking Age Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesLowering the Drinking Age Half the United States population starts drinking at the age of 14.When you are 18 you have privileges like joining the army. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) You can go to war and die for your country but you still can not enjoy an ice cold beer. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) How is being 21 different from being 18? How does three more years of not drinking make you mature enough to drink? The longer you drink the more you start toRead MoreDrinking Age Drinking847 Words   |  4 Pagesthe drinking age should be lowered to eighteen like most of the world or if it should stay at twenty-one. Underage drinking has been a major questionable issue for years, yet why is it not under control? Teenagers are continuing to buy alcohol with fake identification cards, getting into bars and drinking illegally. As a recent teen, I have proof that these things are going on not only in college but in high school as well. There are a lot of factors that come togeth er to why the drinking age shouldRead More The Drinking Age Should NOT Be Lowered Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesminimum legal drinking age. Choose Responsibility, a group founded by John McCardell, proposes that upon completion of a 40 hour course to educate young people about alcohol, 18, 19, and 20 year old people should be licensed to drink. The Amethyst Initiative, part of Choose Responsibility, is a petition to Congress to rethink the minimum legal drinking age. Several college leaders have signed this petition in the belief that lowering the minimum legal drinking age will reduce binge drinking on collegeRead MoreThe Minimum Drinking Age Act1700 Words   |  7 PagesNational Minimum Drinking Age Act made all 50 states raise the legal drinking age to 21(Dejong). The debate is on whether the age should be lowered or not. Statistically, having the age at 21 has been very helpful in keeping the nation safe. If there is not an issue with age now, would it make sense to lower th e age and create unnecessary problems? In this case, the negative effects outweigh the positive. Simply because there is no good in lowering the age. The legal drinking age has been set atRead MoreMinimum Legal Drinking Age ( Tietjen )1700 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum Legal Drinking Age On July 17 of 1984 President Ronald Reagan signed to make the National Minimum Drinking Age Act a law. This law required all states to have a minimum drinking age of 21, if a state did not comply with this law they could face up to a 10% cut in funding for their federal highways (Tietjen). Since this act became a law there has been two distinct sides arguing whether they agree with the minimum drinking age, or whether they disagree. One side believes having a minimum drinkingRead MoreThe Problems of Underage Drinking Essay526 Words   |  3 Pagescontroversy of underage drinking has been a serious and difficult issue for many colleges, communities, and parents over the past several years. Fifty states in the U.S have already set their minimum alcohol drinking and purchasing age to twenty one. Yet many people, especially teenagers, oppose this legal drinking age and want it to be lowered. Nevertheless, the legal drinking age should not be lowered from twenty one to eighteen because o f three main reasons. The higher minimum drinking age can help reduceRead More The Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagespile of empty beer cans filled the kitchen sink, and the deafening music rattled the window panes. A group of girls managed to stumble past us. They waved goodbye to the host, who was handing drinks to me and my sister. It was not my first time drinking. In fact, everyone there was quite experienced – after all, it’s college. Half of the guests were completely drunk, and I had no problem with it. That is, until later that night when my sister locked herself in a room with a guy she had met onlyRead MoreMinimum Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1253 Words   |  6 Pages Minimum Legal Drinking Age Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age? Ever since the end of prohibition in 1933 the United States government has placed the issue of minimum legal drinking age sensitively in the hands of the states, letting each decide for itself what the minimum age should be. At that time all agreed that the minimum legal drinking age should be 21, where it remained for all states until

Language Development And Supporting Children With English...

The aim of this action research is to find and develop the book corner with the use of stories to support children with English as an Additional Language (EAL) within an early years setting. Recommendations in the form of evaluation to show the best methods which will help to improve the way support is given to children with EAL within the early years setting. The report includes the use of research in linking to theories of language development and supporting children with EAL, practice, parent partnership in the form of gaining information on the interests of the child, observations, role of practitioners, and peers. Parents were also encouraged to stay within sessions. The report concludes to show that the use of stories has benefits to children in various ways and this is not limited to only EAL children. It also has the potential of significant impact on communication. It further did have the potential to impact definitely upon communication between practitioners and parents with EAL. Keywords in the form of cue cards with English and Spanish used and these keywords incorporated into circle time and during the marking of register, choosing of activities and to support simple instructions. Benefits identified included: less frustration and enhanced behaviour due to understanding of setting routines; better concentration levels; providing a means by which children can start communication and make choices which also support language acquisition. Nevertheless, theseShow MoreRelatedTeaching Language Acquisition For English As Additional Language Children Essay1437 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Language empowers a child to express his thoughts and desires, achieve his goals, and form relationships with others. It plays a crucial role in the cognitive, social and emotional development of the child (Berk, 2009). This report will discuss a range of pedagogical practices to support language acquisition for English as Additional Language children in context of early childhood education in Aotearoa New Zealand. Languages in Aotearoa. According to Statistics New Zealand 2013, 25Read MoreChronological Background To Eal Teaching In Schools. Discussion950 Words   |  4 Pagesorganised in chronological order. Firstly, the historical background for research that has taken place into data found from a school census will be considered. Secondly, the current context which research is situated in English schools related to English as an Additional language will be discussed. Thirdly, key terminology will be defined that will be used in the remainder of this research. Fourthly, research which extends and challenges initial thoughts will be addressed and any gaps that thereRead MoreLanguage Acquisition Theories : Behaviorism, Linguistic Nativism, Social Interactionism, And Neurobiological Perspective1580 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent language acquisition theories: behaviorism, linguistic nativism, social interactionism, and the neurobiological perspective. According to Christie and Enz (2011), behaviorist insinuates th at nurturing, which is the way a child is taught or sculpted by parents and the surroundings, plays a principal position in children’s language advancement. The nativist perspective is the opposite of the behaviorist perspective; nativists believe every child has an innate ability to ascertain language andRead MoreThe Primary Responsibilities Of An Educator1412 Words   |  6 Pageseducate all children in ways that stimulate and expand their intellect and imagination, as they gain ways of expression and access different ways of being in the world† (p.12). Implementing a two-way Spanish and English immersion program provides students with a unique educational experience in which students have access to instruction in their primary language and a second language, with the goal of becoming bilingual and biliterate. This paper will review literature and research supporting dual languageRead MoreSetting and Children Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesSHC 32: Engage in person al development in health, social care or children’s and young people’s setting. 1.1 Describe the duties and responsibilities of own work role 1.2 Explain expectations about own work role as expressed in relevant standards. As a qualified level 3 practitioner I am responsible to fulfil my duties and work role to the best of my ability. In other words I always like to try to give my position my full attention and give it 100% of my time and dedication. I believeRead MoreDiscuss Why The Lau (1974) And Castaà ±eda (1981) Decisions1715 Words   |  7 PagesCastaneda, a father of two Mexican-American students sued Raymondville ISD (Castaneda vs. Raymondville ISD) on the basis that his children were discriminated against because of their ethnicity and argued that his children were being segregated in the classroom because the school did not provide sufficient bilingual programs that would allow his children to overcome the language barriers that they experienced at school, which prevented them from participating in the classroom like their peers were doingRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Sign Language And Sign Language1086 Words   |  5 PagesOver the last few decades, baby sign language has been a consis tent hot topic all around the world. Parents are bringing American Sign Language into the home as tool to communicate with their infants from a very early age. Despite controversial debates regarding how sign language can negatively affect a child’s development of speech, there have been findings that prove this to be untrue. Teaching sign language to infants facilitates early communication skills and better interactions with the peopleRead MoreDifferent roles in a Primary schools1071 Words   |  5 Pagesteacher with the management of the school. An assistant head teacher is normally in charge of a specific area of the school, such as administration, staff appraisal, discipline etc. Early year’s coordinator Early years coordinator are responsible for children in the foundation stage, leading the foundation team of teachers, nursery nurses early years teaching assistants to make sure they are aware of the early year curriculum and where they should be working at. Key stage coordinator Key stage coordinatorRead MoreBilingual Vs. Bilingual Education1283 Words   |  6 Pagesmultiple studies, the researchers found that English instruction has been effective in Arizona. However, bilingual education has also been effective and most research states it is more effective than English only instruction as students are able to â€Å"engage† academic content in both languages. Not only can a bilingual education help ELL students academically, it can also teach students about diversity. Research shows by using the student s’ native language, it boost students’ self-esteem, identity,Read MoreTda 3.2 1.1entitlement and Provision for Early Years Education668 Words   |  3 PagesChildcare Act 2006 all children aged three and four in England are entitled to 15 hours per week of early years education for free. The local authority is provided with government funds to enable that early years education is provided for children for up to two years of free e ducation over 38 weeks of the year, parents will also have the option to pay for additional hours if and when they require them. Early years education is about supporting very young children, children aged 3-5 years old

Schooling the Smash Street Kids Book Review Free Essays

Paul Corrigan’s ‘Schooling the smash street kids’ takes the ever problematic issues of education and youth and provides a glimpse into it from the other side of the street. Impulsive, informal and unorthodox in writing style, Corrigan talks as if you were an old friend, pulling you in and gently nudging your opinions with personal memories. His work was based in the gritty north-east city of Sunderland, studying 14-15 year old boys in two schools with very different levels of facilities but both with undoubtedly working class pupils. We will write a custom essay sample on Schooling the Smash Street Kids Book Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now This book does not start with a hypothesis and then test it but arranges each chapter around a relevant question, i. e. why do kids muck about in class, and answers that question at the beginning of the chapter using existing theories and another way at the end showing the process of the sociological research that had been completed. The nature of the book is to discuss youths and the system of education in 1970s Britain and to highlight problems faced everyday in the classroom by teachers and pupils alike. The book is aimed at giving a voice to those in similar situations, teachers that are struggling to engage the tough to handle children that they teach and those in government that can change it so they can ‘see some point in education itself’ (page 153). Schooling the smash street kids provides real insight to problems that need solutions drawn from actual research that was carried out in schools by the author. Paul Corrigan was able to do this in an effective way as he did not project himself to the pupils as a teacher or an authority figure, but as an author who was writing a book about the students and they were his only reason for being there. This in turn created trust between them and he was therefore able to conduct much more meaningful research that may have not been obtained had he taken on a more authoritative persona. Although the style of the book is written in a way that can be understood and interpreted by people of different abilities and from different backgrounds, holds the readers attention and gets its information across in a succinct and interesting way, the chatty and informal nature of the writing could be a flaw. It may not be taken as a serious piece of research due to this and could lose some credibility among academics, when in fact it could provide significant findings to the field of research. Overall, this book is an easy and interesting read and may be useful to students starting out in the field of criminology, to grasp basic understandings. The book is well organised in structure and incorporates personal experiences and statistics which helps drives home its purpose, to change and improve the schooling system and give a, albeit a small, platform to those and others in a similar position, that Corrigan encounters. How to cite Schooling the Smash Street Kids Book Review, Papers

Crash Course World History free essay sample

In this lecture I leaned about the Atlantic slave trade. Specifically how brutal the conditions on the sugar plantations slaves had to work on in Brazil were. They worked long and tedious hours. Almost 14 hours a day filled with back breaking labor. Since the labor was difficult, many slaves died at a young age thus slaves being imported to the Americas increased. Where did the idea of slavery come from? Slavery in the Atlantic was a combination of ideas past empires in Eurasia believed in. The idea of slavery .NET all the way back to the Romans when they believed that certain races were meant to serve others and gradually over time, prisoners of war became slaves. More specifically the prisoners of war in Africa got traded to the Europeans and sold to plantation owners in the Americas. This lecture can be related to bullying and the way bullying, like slavery, is morally wrong and that it makes people who are on the receiving end seem as though they are less than human. We will write a custom essay sample on Crash Course World History or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What bullying and slavery does is inhumanness the person or race that the act is done upon. They are treated as though they are dirt. In no way is this ever going to be right and it has to be put to an end. Slavery has reached the end of its course, but when will bullying? Bullying will never never be right. People should do more to put an end to the increased bullying. Whether it is cyber bullying or physically in person, people should realize that is it not right to make people feel as though they have a lower status than any other person.

Global Business Whimsical and Fresh Approach

Question: Discuss about the Global Business Whimsical and Fresh Approach. Answer: Introduction Lazybones Australia provides a whimsical and fresh approach for designing home wares and clothing for the relaxed and modern living. The company continually evolves every season by designing products that delight and surprise the customers who love the brand globally for their sleepwear and soft furnishings (Lazybones.com.au, 2016). The company has intended to seek a suitable country in Latin America for manufacturing their clothing range via contract manufacturing and supply it to the market in the United States. Therefore, this report analyses and compares the business, political and socio-economic environments of Argentina and Brazil with respect to their potential for foreign contract manufacturing. The economic environment of Argentina and Brazil play a significant role in influencing the business and the external factors in the broader economy and business market. The economic environment of can be compared based on the factors of manufacturing value added (% of GDP) and GDP growth. Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP) This factor indicates the measuring of the output of manufacturing as the part of the share of the economy of a country. Value added denotes the net output of the sector of manufacturing is calculated after adding the total amount of outputs and the intermediate inputs are subtracted (Johnson, 2014). It expresses the share of the GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The values of this factor for the countries Argentina and Brazil are 17.224 and 11.402 respectively which states that Argentina has better manufacturing abilities and share for the GDP of the country when compared to Brazil. However, the market size of Brazil is scored at 5.8 when compared to 5.0 of Argentina which states that Brazil has a bigger market size compared to Argentina. GDP Growth (Annual %) GDP measures the health of the economy of a country and represents the total value of all the services and goods that are produced over a specific period (Al-mulali et al., 2013). The size of the economy is determined by the growth of the GDP. The percentage of annual GDP growth of Argentina and Brazil are 2.372 and -3.847 respectively which states that the growth of Brazil is on a negative scale when compared to Argentina. This is primarily due to the annual inflation percentage or consumer prices that have lowered the growth of the economy. The inflation values for both Argentina and Brazil are 10.619 and 9.027 respectively which states that inflation is higher in Argentina compared to Brazil. This is a contrasting factor and clearly states that the economy of Brazil has taken a big setback compared to Argentina in terms of GDP growth. With reference to the two parameters of economic environment, it can be well stated that Argentina is more prepared for the contract manufacturing abilities due to its advanced economic status when compared to Brazil. The financial stability of Argentina is found to be more stable and supportive compared to that of Brazil. Political Environment and Risk The political environments of Argentina and Brazil play a significant role in the daily business activities that occurs on an international or local scale. The government policies are reflected in the production and growth facilities of the two countries and therefore, the factors of total tax rate and GDP per capita will be considered. Income tax is the share percentage of the earnings that the earners are expected to pay the government for funding the infrastructural development or to pay the salaries of the employees who are employed by the government (Leth-Petersen Skov, 2014). A total of the rate of the collected tax forms the total tax rate of a country and in this regard, the percentage rate of commercial profits of Argentina is 137.4% and that of Brazil is 69.2%. It is evident that the total tax rate of Argentina is far more than that of Brazil which states that the earning rate of Argentina is greater than that of Brazil. Greater the total tax rate, better the political environment of the country with lesser risks. GDP Per Capita GDP per capita measures the total output by dividing the GDP by the population of a country (Carlsson De Geer, 2015). Relative performance of two countries can be deduced from the GDP per capita. In comparison of this parameter of Argentina and Brazil, $17,674.37 and $15,359.33 are the GDP per capita of the two countries respectively on an international scale. Greater GDP per capita denotes the fact that the government policies promote production and development with lesser risks of business damage. Based on the information presented here, it can be stated that in both the parameters, Argentina leads over Brazil to establish the fact that the political environment supports business growth and development that can easily permit Lazybones to initiate its contract manufacturing with minimum risks. Business environment combines all the internal and external factors influencing a business. Both these factors influence each other for working together that affect a business. The possibilities of business can be assessed by the parameters of foreign direct investment and exports of goods and services. Investment and Export of Goods and Services Foreign direct investment in Argentina is -11.103 and of Brazil is -61.576 which clearly states that in both the countries, contract manufacturing by foreign countries is not a regular practice as both of them depicts negative values. Export of goods and services in Argentina is $64,485,724,928.2 and in Brazil, it is 231,471,940,845.83 and these figures state that both the countries are involved in export activities. In view of both these parameters, it can be stated that Argentina has a better investment prospect and Brazil has a better export record. Argentina can be a better option for contract manufacturing as it business environment favors foreign direct investment and as export of goods and services do not have a profound importance in it as the company has not intended for sales. Contract Manufacturing Potential Arrangements of contract manufacturing have been a global trend for furthering the economic concentration. In this regard, it can be stated that Argentina is a country with huge potential and rich in resources (Ehret, Kashyap Wirtz, 2013). This will facilitate the process of production of goods and since Argentina is a medium sized producer of cotton in South America, Lazybones will have a seamless supply of raw materials of high quality at low costs. Contrastively, Brazil also offers fair opportunities for contract manufacturing and is one of the worlds leading producers of cotton, however, the tax and tariff arrangements of the government are not very attractive with high rates of corruption in the country. Country Choice The country of choice can be determined by the weighted index table where several components of the two comparative countries are placed based on their relative importance. Since Lazybones will be undertaking contract manufacturing in the selected countries, several parameters will be considered for their selection through the weighted index. The variables included in the weighted index table have been selected considering the economic, political and business environments of the two countries and have been allocated in a descending order of weighting. It has been evident that the foreign direct investment in Argentina is comparatively higher than that of Brazil whereas the commercial service exports were found to be higher for Brazil than Argentina. Therefore, Argentina is preferable for contract manufacturing as the comparative scores have been favorable for the country with respect to all the variables of the weighted index table. Table 1: Weighted Index for Argentina and Brazil Variable Weighting Argentina Brazil Score Adjusted Score Score Adjusted Score Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP) 35% 8 2.50 7 2.00 Investment and Export of Goods and Services 25% 7 1.50 6 1.50 Total Tax Rate 20% 7 1.75 5 1.50 GDP Growth (Annual %) 10% 3 1.50 2 0.60 GDP Per Capita 10% 4 0.60 2 0.90 Total 100% 7.85 6.50 Recommendations It is strongly recommended that Argentina is the country of choice for contract manufacturing for three main reasons. Firstly, the economy of Argentina is highly diversified with 20.6% of its GDP is supported by the manufacturing industries facilitated by advanced technologies and high productivity levels. Secondly, the available legal structures are facilitative for the foreign direct investment and a fast track formation process is offered for the new business entities in the country. Thirdly, Argentina provides several inventive programs for facilitating investment which includes free trade zones, provincial incentives and technological development fund. Therefore, considering these factors, it is recommended that Argentina is the country of choice for contract manufacturing by Lazybones as most of the environment is in favor of Argentina when compared to Brazil. References Al-mulali, U., Fereidouni, H. G., Lee, J. Y., Sab, C. N. B. C. (2013). Examining the bi-directional long run relationship between renewable energy consumption and GDP growth.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,22, 209-222. Canuto, O., Cavallari, M., Reis, J. G. (2013). Brazilian exports: climbing down a competitiveness cliff.World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (6302). Carlsson, P., De Geer, A. (2015). Growth by Growth: How does differential birth rates affect per capita output?. Ehret, M., Kashyap, V., Wirtz, J. (2013). Business models: Impact on business markets and opportunities for marketing research.Industrial Marketing Management,42(5), 649-655. Johnson, R. C. (2014). Five facts about value-added exports and implications for macroeconomics and trade research.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,28(2), 119-142. Lazybones Australia. (2016).Lazybones.com.au. Retrieved 16 December 2016, from https://www.lazybones.com.au/ Leth-Petersen, S., Skov, P. E. (2014).Does the marginal tax rate affect activity in the informal sector?(No. 64). Rockwool Foundation Research Unit. Lustig, N., Pessino, C., Scott, J. (2014). The impact of taxes and social spending on inequality and poverty in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Mexico, Peru and Uruguay: An overview.